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Wednesday, April 16, 2025
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The Crucial Role of Cybersecurity in Industrial Automation and Digitalization

This content was paid for by an advertiser. The Emory Wheel newsroom was not involved in creating this content.

Industrial automation is changing the way factories, plants, and supply chains operate. With smarter machines, real-time data, and AI-powered systems, industries can produce faster, cheaper, and with better quality. But as more machines connect to the internet and to each other, a serious concern rises—cybersecurity.

Companies like IQElectro are helping industries modernize with advanced automation solutions. But with every digital upgrade comes a critical need for protection. A single cyberattack can shut down entire operations, steal sensitive data, or even cause physical harm. That’s why cybersecurity is no longer just an IT issue. It's a business-critical need.

Why Industrial Systems Are a Target

Industrial control systems (ICS) weren’t always connected to the internet. For decades, they ran in isolation, which made them less vulnerable. But now, these systems often link with enterprise IT networks, cloud platforms, and third-party tools. That opens doors—sometimes literally—for cybercriminals.

Hackers target industrial systems for several reasons. Some want to steal intellectual property or company secrets. Others aim to disrupt operations to demand ransom. In some cases, attacks come from competitors or foreign actors trying to create chaos. And it’s not just large corporations. Small and mid-sized manufacturers are also at risk. Many don’t have the resources or awareness to build strong defenses.

Real-World Risks and Damages

Cyberattacks on industrial systems aren’t theoretical. They’ve happened—and they’re happening more often.

Remember the 2010 Stuxnet worm? It targeted Iran’s nuclear program by damaging centrifuges. More recently, ransomware attacks have frozen manufacturing plants and food processing facilities. In 2021, a major U.S. pipeline operator was forced to halt operations due to a ransomware attack, leading to fuel shortages across several states. The impact goes beyond money. Downtime, equipment damage, and safety issues can follow. Even customer trust can take a hit.

Digitalization Without Protection Is a Gamble

Digitalization brings clear benefits. Sensors monitor equipment health. AI predicts failures before they happen. Robotics cut labor costs and boost precision. But these tools also depend on networks and data. If someone tampers with that data—or worse, takes control of a system—the results can be dangerous.

For example, what if a hacker changes the temperature controls in a chemical plant? Or overrides a robot’s path on an assembly line? These aren’t just technical glitches—they could lead to injury or worse.

Take networked components like the 5069-AENTR EtherNet/IP Adapter — designed to connect control systems with high-speed communication. While it improves efficiency and system integration, it also needs proper network security. Without it, any connected device can become a backdoor for cyber threats. That’s why digitalization must go hand in hand with cybersecurity. Companies need to think about protection from the very beginning, not after something goes wrong.

Building Cyber-Resilient Operations

So what can companies do?

First, they need to treat cybersecurity like safety—non-negotiable. That starts with awareness and training. Everyone, from floor operators to top executives, should understand basic threats and how to avoid them. Next, companies should update and patch their systems regularly. Many attacks happen because someone forgot to fix a known issue.

Segmentation is another key strategy. Keep operational tech (OT) separate from the corporate IT network. If one system gets attacked, it won’t spread as easily. Monitoring also plays a role. Cybersecurity teams should track traffic, log events, and flag suspicious activity in real time. Today’s tools can detect threats before they cause damage. Finally, companies should work with experts. Cybersecurity specialists can help assess risks, test defenses, and respond quickly if something goes wrong.

The Bottom Line

The future of the industry is digital—but it needs to be secure. As automation grows and systems become smarter, the risks grow too. A strong cybersecurity strategy doesn’t slow digitalization. It supports it. Think of it like a seatbelt. You still drive fast—but safer. By protecting their systems, data, and people, industrial companies can fully embrace the benefits of automation—without leaving the door open to cyber threats.